Supreme Court Upholds Section 498A: Misuse Not a Ground to Repeal Dowry and Domestic Cruelty Law
The Supreme Court, in a landmark judgment on April 15, 2025, upheld the constitutional validity of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), now renumbered as Section 84 under the Indian Justice Code, 2023. The court emphasized that while instances of misuse have occurred, the law remains crucial for protecting women from domestic cruelty and dowry harassment.
A two-judge bench comprising Chief Justice Suryakant and Justice N. Kotishwar Singh dismissed a petition filed by the organization People’s Voice under Article 32 of the Constitution, which sought gender-neutral guidelines for domestic violence complaints and challenged the constitutionality of Section 498A.
Petitioners’ ArgumentThe petitioners argued that Section 498A is frequently misused, causing husbands and their famili...









