U.S. Threatens Sanctions Over Russia’s Su-57 Jet Deals; India May Face Tensions

The Trump administration has expressed serious concern over Algeria’s purchase of Russian fighter jets, warning that it could trigger strict sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA).

U.S. Warns Algeria Over Su-57 Purchase
The U.S. reacted with concern and anger after reports emerged that Algeria had agreed to acquire Russia’s advanced Su-57 fighter jets, the first foreign buyer of this aircraft. Robert Palladino, head of the Bureau of Eastern Affairs at the U.S. State Department, stated during a Senate committee hearing that Algeria could face CAATSA sanctions for buying the Su-57. He emphasized that the U.S. intends to take a firm stance against countries making such deals with Russia.

Palladino said, “Reports of Algeria purchasing military equipment from Russia are a matter of concern for the U.S. administration. While we work with the Algerian government on several issues, there are serious differences on certain matters, including arms deals. We are currently pursuing diplomatic channels, but if necessary, CAATSA can be applied to block such transactions.”

Algeria Becomes First Foreign Customer of Su-57
Algeria confirmed last year that it would purchase Russia’s latest Su-57 fighter jets. Deliveries are planned by the end of this year, with Algerian pilots currently undergoing training in Russia. Developed by Russia’s Sukhoi Design Bureau, the Su-57—codenamed “Felon”—is a fifth-generation fighter jet that first flew in 2010, with the initial batch inducted into the Russian military in 2020. The aircraft has recently emerged as a strong competitor to fighter jets from the U.S., France, and China.

Implications for India
India has long relied on Russian military hardware and is considering the Su-57 to meet its Air Force’s urgent need for next-generation fighter jets. However, acquiring the Su-57 may not be straightforward. The U.S.’s strong reaction to Algeria’s purchase suggests that India could face diplomatic pressure if it proceeds with the deal while trying to maintain closer ties with Washington.