Iran Protests: Death Toll Rises to 648 Amid Escalating Violence

Tehran: Violence continues to escalate across Iran as nationwide protests over inflation and currency devaluation enter their third week. The demonstrations, which began on December 28 in Tehran, have spread to major cities across the country, resulting in at least 648 deaths, including nine minors, according to the Norway-based organization Iran Human Rights (IHR). Thousands more have reportedly been injured.

Protests Spread Across Iran

The unrest, initially triggered by economic grievances, has been accompanied by arson, vandalism, and clashes with security forces. The Iranian government has imposed a countrywide internet blackout to curb communications among protesters, making independent verification of casualties difficult. IHR warns that the actual death toll could be as high as 6,000, and estimates that over 10,000 protesters have been detained since the unrest intensified.

Government vs. Protesters

The Iranian government has accused foreign powers, including the US and Israel, of orchestrating the protests to destabilize the country. In response, it has labeled protesters as traitors and “puppets of the West”, while simultaneously holding rallies in support of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

On the other hand, protesters and their supporters—including Reza Pahlavi, son of the former Shah of Iran, and the United States—claim the government is using excessive force, putting civilian lives at risk. President Donald Trump has called the protests a movement for freedom in Iran and has suggested that the US might take military action if the Iranian regime continues to suppress demonstrators. Iran has responded with threats of severe retaliatory measures.

Challenges in Reporting

IHR Director Mahmoud Amiri stated that the internet blackout has made independent verification of casualties nearly impossible, urging the international community to raise its voice in support of the protesters and their rights.

The situation in Iran remains highly volatile, with tensions between the government and citizens intensifying each day. The international community is closely monitoring the unfolding crisis as diplomatic and security risks continue to grow.