Starlink’s Entry into India: Scientists Warn of Space Collision Risks Amid Growing Satellite Debris

India is set to soon witness the launch of Starlink, the satellite internet service by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which promises high-speed connectivity to remote areas. The government has granted all necessary approvals, and service rollout is expected shortly. While excitement grows over faster internet and pricing details, scientists are raising concerns about the ever-increasing number of satellites in space.

Space: A Crowded Frontier

Experts caution that space has become like a “house of cards,” where even a minor error can trigger catastrophic collisions. A major solar storm or space weather event could cause satellites to collide, potentially creating a Kessler Syndrome, a scenario where orbital debris multiplies so rapidly that sending new satellites becomes extremely hazardous.

Starlink’s Growing Footprint

According to a report by LiveMint, SpaceX has already deployed thousands of Starlink satellites. A report by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) notes that these satellites have frequently adjusted their positions in recent years to avoid collisions. Professor Hugh Lewis from Southampton University warns that as the number of satellites increases, the risk of collisions rises while the margin for error diminishes. If Kessler Syndrome occurs, orbital debris could make launching new satellites or spacecraft nearly impossible.

Lessons from Past Space Storms

In May 2024, the Gannon solar storm forced more than half of Earth’s low-orbit satellites to adjust their trajectories. Such storms can damage satellite communication and navigation systems, further increasing the risk of collisions. Scientists note that these events can occur without warning and cause substantial losses.

Call for Caution and Regulation

While Starlink and similar services can greatly improve internet access in countries like India, space safety cannot be overlooked. Experts emphasize the need for satellite operators to take greater responsibility, including timely deorbiting of defunct satellites, adopting advanced collision-avoidance systems, and reducing space debris. Governments and companies must collaborate to enforce regulations to ensure that space remains safe for everyone. Failure to do so could one day prevent the full use of advanced technologies in orbit.