India Launches First Indigenous 1.0 GHz Microprocessor, DHRUV64 to Power 5G and Beyond

India has taken a significant leap in the technology sector with the launch of its first fully indigenous 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor, named DHRUV64. Developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Microprocessor Development Program, this homegrown chip is set to be used in 5G technology and is expected to strengthen India’s self-reliance in critical sectors.

Technical Features and Capabilities
DHRUV64 operates at 1 GHz and features 64-bit architecture with dual cores, enabling efficient multitasking and high reliability. The chip’s advanced design allows it to integrate seamlessly with various devices, from smartphones and computers to cars, satellites, and defense systems. Utilizing modern technology, DHRUV64 promises both speed and security, positioning India as a growing hub for electronics design and manufacturing.

Applications Across Sectors
The DHRUV64 microprocessor will play a pivotal role in multiple domains, including 5G network infrastructure, automotive systems, smart home devices, factory automation, and Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. Currently, India imports nearly 80% of the microprocessors it uses. With DHRUV64, the country can reduce dependency on foreign chips, enhance security, cut costs, and accelerate prototyping for domestic applications.

India’s Indigenous Processor Journey
DHRUV64 is part of India’s ongoing journey in homegrown microprocessor development. Previous processors include:

• Shakti (2018, IIT Madras) – for defense and space applications
• Ajit (2018, IIT Bombay) – for factory automation and robotics
• Vikram (2025, ISRO-SCL) – built for extreme space conditions
• Tejas64 (2025, C-DAC) – designed for industrial automation

This series of innovations demonstrates India’s growing capabilities in processor technology, strengthening a domestic ecosystem for advanced electronics.

Looking Ahead
From Tejas32 to DHRUV64, India’s rapid progress is evident. Government initiatives like the India Semiconductor Mission and Chips to Startup programs are accelerating development, ensuring that India not only meets its own technological needs but also becomes a global supplier of microprocessors. The DHRUV64 represents a new milestone in self-reliance and innovation for the country’s tech sector.