Government Plans Stricter Smartphone Security Rules, Seeks Source Code Access from Apple, Samsung, and Others

New Delhi: The Indian government is preparing to introduce new rules aimed at enhancing smartphone security, a move that could impact both users and manufacturers. Reports indicate that the government is in talks with major smartphone companies, seeking measures such as malware scanning, removal of pre-installed apps, and prior notification of major software updates. However, tech companies are reportedly opposing the proposals behind the scenes.

Why the Move?
With rising cases of online fraud and data theft, the government is taking steps to safeguard mobile users. According to reports, a draft proposal mandates smartphone makers to share source code with authorities and implement several software changes to ensure user safety. Major players like Apple, Samsung, Google, and Xiaomi are resisting the move, citing concerns over security, intellectual property, and global precedence.

The proposed regulations are part of Prime Minister Modi’s vision for digital security. The government has reportedly outlined 83 new security standards, focusing on user data privacy. Key measures include:

• Providing users the option to remove pre-installed apps
• Blocking unauthorized background access to cameras and microphones
• Mandatory notification to authorities before major software updates

Officials argue that these steps will protect users from malware and potential espionage. With over 750 million smartphones currently in use across India, the government considers this measure critical.

Why Companies Are Concerned
Source code represents the most confidential part of a smartphone’s software. Tech companies fear that giving government access could expose proprietary technology and compromise user privacy. The Mobile and Electronics Association of India (MAIT) has also warned that such rules could affect both innovation and security. Notably, similar requests have been rejected by Apple in China and the U.S. in the past.

Impact on Users
Experts suggest that while the new rules may offer some benefits—such as greater control over apps and transparency on updates—the potential exposure of company source codes raises privacy concerns. Users could gain from improved malware protection and clearer update information, but the trade-off between user safety and corporate confidentiality will likely remain a debate.

What’s Next?
The government is reportedly moving toward formalizing these rules into law while continuing discussions with manufacturers. Proposed measures include:

• Automatic malware scanning options on phones
• Prior notification of software updates to government agencies
• Maintaining at least 12 months of software logs

Companies argue that such requirements could affect phone performance, battery life, and storage, and it remains to be seen how much flexibility the government will offer.