Tiger Roar Grows Louder in Palamu Tiger Reserve, Elephant Numbers Decline: Latest Report

The year 2025 has emerged as a milestone in Jharkhand’s wildlife conservation history, with the Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR) recording a significant rise in its tiger population. According to the latest official data, the number of tigers in PTR has increased to six, reflecting the success of sustained conservation and protection efforts.

PTR Deputy Director Prajeshkant Jena stated that the growing tiger population is a major achievement for wildlife management in the region. He also highlighted that for the first time, a comprehensive census of carnivorous animals and vultures was conducted this year, marking a new chapter in ecological monitoring.

Successful Rescue of Tiger ‘Samrat’

One of the most remarkable achievements of the year was the successful rescue of a tiger named ‘Samrat’ in June 2025. The tiger had entered a residential house in Silli, triggering panic among locals. After a 13-hour-long operation, forest officials safely rescued the animal.

Officials revealed that Samrat had earlier travelled as far as Bengal before returning, showcasing the increasing mobility and territorial expansion of tigers in eastern India. The rescue operation further strengthened PTR’s reputation as a capable and responsive conservation unit.

Elephant Population Decline Raises Concern

While the increase in tigers is being celebrated, the sharp decline in elephant numbers has raised serious concerns. According to an October report, Jharkhand’s elephant population has plummeted from 678 in 2017 to just 217 in 2025.

Forest department officials have initiated an investigation to identify the reasons behind the decline, which may include habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, migration, and poaching-related factors.

Other Wildlife Findings

The report also notes the presence of nearly 60 gaur (Indian bison) in the Palamu Tiger Reserve. However, experts have expressed concern over their genetic vulnerability, emphasizing the need for scientific intervention and habitat management.

In addition, the successful relocation of Jaigir and Kujrum villages this year and the establishment of a model resettlement village have been cited as positive steps toward reducing human pressure on core forest areas.

Challenges Remain

Despite these gains, the exposure of an international poaching network during the year has raised questions about long-term security and surveillance in protected forest zones.

Summing up the situation, PTR Deputy Director Prajeshkant Jena said, “The increase in tiger numbers in Palamu Tiger Reserve and other parts of Jharkhand is encouraging, but the decline in elephant population is a serious concern that requires immediate attention.”