On-Demand Nilgai Culling Launched in Bihar’s Nawada to Protect Crops

In response to mounting crop damage and growing distress among farmers, an on-demand nilgai (blue bull) culling अभियान has been launched in Bihar’s Nawada district. The initiative aims to curb the destruction caused by herds of nilgai, which farmers claim have been responsible for annual crop losses exceeding ₹50 lakh.

The operation began in Mahuli Panchayat, where complaints from local farmers prompted the district administration to take swift action. Following a formal application by Panchayat Mukhiya Vipin Singh, the District Magistrate authorized controlled culling in non-forest areas to safeguard agricultural land.

10–15 Nilgai Culled in Targeted Operation

Expert shooter Mohammad Qayum Akhtar, deployed by the Nawada Forest Department under the Magadh zone, conducted a search-and-eliminate operation across several farmlands. During the operation, he reportedly spotted a herd of more than 50 nilgai and carried out precise shooting, resulting in the culling of 10 to 15 animals.

Officials confirmed that the carcasses were buried on-site in accordance with prescribed safety and environmental guidelines. The entire operation was videographed to maintain transparency and administrative accountability.

Farmers Can Request Culling Through Panchayat

Panchayati Raj officials stated that village heads have been officially authorized to facilitate culling of nilgai and wild boars in non-forest areas. Farmers can now submit written applications and directly coordinate with authorized shooters to protect their crops.

“This step empowers farmers and local bodies to act promptly instead of waiting for large-scale damage,” an official said.

Shooter Warns of Massive Agricultural Losses

Shooter Mohammad Qayum Akhtar emphasized the scale of the problem, stating that nilgai pose a serious threat to rural livelihoods.

“Nilgai cause extensive damage to standing crops every year. In many villages, losses go up to ₹50 lakh annually. Panchayat leaders in affected areas should immediately approach authorities to initiate controlled culling,” he said.

Due to safety concerns, villagers were advised to remain indoors during the operation, as firearm range can extend over long distances. The sound of gunfire echoed across the area throughout the mission.

A Balancing Act Between Conservation and Survival

While nilgai are protected under wildlife norms, Bihar—like several other states—has allowed regulated population control in response to severe human-wildlife conflict. Officials stress that the measure is temporary, controlled, and farmer-centric, aimed solely at preventing economic devastation.

As the rabi season progresses, authorities are monitoring the situation closely, and similar operations may be extended to other affected panchayats if required.