MP Forest Squad to Recruit Indigenous Dogs to Track Poachers, CM Mohan Yadav Orders Detailed Plan

Bhopal: In a significant move aimed at strengthening wildlife protection and cracking down on poaching, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav has proposed the induction of indigenous Indian dog breeds into the state’s forest department canine squad.

The Chief Minister believes that native breeds are better suited to the harsh climate, rugged terrain, and dense forests of central India compared to foreign breeds like German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois, which are currently used in the department’s K9 units.

Proposal Presented in State Wildlife Board Meeting

The proposal was discussed during the 31st meeting of the Madhya Pradesh State Wildlife Board, held on Monday. CM Yadav directed forest department officials to prepare a comprehensive plan to establish a specialized ‘Desi K9 Wildlife Unit’.

The plan will include breed selection, scientific training modules, veterinary support, and pilot deployment in sensitive areas such as tiger reserves and elephant corridors.

Forest Dog Squad’s Strong Track Record

At present, the Madhya Pradesh forest canine squad has 18 active dogs, while five have retired. Established in 2010, the squad has played a key role over the last 15 years in solving 612 wildlife crime cases and assisting in the arrest of 1,340 accused persons, including major cases related to tiger and leopard poaching.

These trained dogs have traditionally been sourced from the Tiger Saving Society in Kolkata and trained at centres in Panchkula, Gwalior, and Bhopal.

Why Indigenous Breeds Are Being Considered

Officials have noted that long-distance patrolling in extreme heat often becomes challenging for foreign breeds. Indigenous dogs, on the other hand, are known for their heat tolerance, endurance, adaptability, and lower maintenance cost, making them ideal for forest operations in Madhya Pradesh.

Focus on Anti-Poaching and Rapid Response

The Chief Minister instructed officials to collaborate with police K9 units and professional trainers to develop a modern and effective canine force. The proposed unit will focus on anti-poaching missions, night tracking, scent-based crime detection, and rapid response in areas facing human-wildlife conflict.

The initiative is expected to significantly improve surveillance and enforcement in wildlife-sensitive zones and strengthen Madhya Pradesh’s efforts to curb illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking.