The United Nations’ declared theme is not merely a formal message but a true reflection of the challenges and realities modern societies face. A nation’s progress can only be considered balanced, genuine, and complete when persons with disabilities participate actively in every sector of society with dignity, equal opportunities, and respect.
Persons with Disabilities in India: Changing Perspectives, Expanding Opportunities
The Prime Minister’s use of the term “Divyang” instead of “disabled” is not just a linguistic change—it reflects a positive shift in national thinking.
According to the 2011 Census, India has 26 million persons with disabilities. However, after the inclusion of 21 types of disabilities in the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, the actual number is much higher.
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment revised the 1999 law and implemented a stronger, more comprehensive act in 2016. This legislation ensures legal protection, effective safeguards, and a dignified life for persons with disabilities.
Under the Ministry, the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities has been driving significant initiatives for long-marginalized individuals, providing education, employment, rehabilitation, and pathways to self-reliance.
However, this progress will only be meaningful if persons with disabilities are included at every step of the nation’s development journey.
Inclusion: A National Duty, A Societal Strength
Persons with disabilities are not a weakness—they are an invisible yet crucial strength of the nation.
Inclusion is not optional—it is a national responsibility.
True inclusion requires that:
- Our buildings, transport systems, and public spaces are accessible.
- Educational systems are inclusive, supportive, and adaptive.
- Equal rights and opportunities are available across all sectors.
- Employment, trade, and entrepreneurial opportunities are accessible to all.
When persons with disabilities achieve self-reliance and mainstream participation, India’s foundation as a strong and inclusive nation is reinforced.
A nation is truly great when every citizen is provided with equal opportunities.
To make India genuinely compassionate, just, and progressive, disability inclusion must be adopted not just as a social initiative, but as a national movement.
Society’s Responsibility: Change Your Mindset, Transform Your Vision
From my 25 years of professional experience, I have observed that when given the opportunity, persons with disabilities turn the impossible into possible.
This is not charity—it is a triumph of their hard work, talent, and perseverance.
The most critical requirement is a change in mindset.
Persons with disabilities are not objects of pity; they are rightful claimants of opportunities and respect.
This day reminds us that:
“Persons with disabilities are not a burden on society—they are a nation’s strength.”
This strength will only manifest when inclusion is deeply embedded in our thinking, policies, and practices.
Empowerment of persons with disabilities is the foundation for a capable, competent, and self-reliant India.
Author: Jagdish Prasad Sharma, Ujjain
Designation & Honors: Clinical Rehabilitation Psychologist; Recipient of Madhya Pradesh State-Level Maharshi Dadhichi Award; Former Member, Indian Rehabilitation Council – Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, and Child Welfare Committee.
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