Understanding ‘Vande Mataram’: Meaning and Significance

On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of ‘Vande Mataram’, Prime Minister Narendra Modi initiated a special discussion in the Lok Sabha, highlighting the historical significance and patriotic contribution of this national song.

Meaning of Vande Mataram in Hindi and English

‘Vande Mataram’ literally translates to “I bow to thee, Mother”, addressing the motherland with reverence and devotion. The song celebrates the beauty, richness, and generosity of India. Its essence in English can be described as follows:

• Salutation to the Motherland: “I bow to thee, O Mother, I salute thee.”
• Natural Splendor: “My motherland is adorned with pure waters and delicious fruits. It provides the coolness of the Malaya mountains.”
• Fertility and Prosperity: “My motherland is covered with lush crops and verdant vegetation. I offer my reverence to this land.”
• Radiant Beauty: “This earth, under the bright moonlit nights, blooms with flowers and vines, bringing joy and serenity.”
• Generosity and Blessings: “The Motherland, blessed with natural wealth, graciously offers happiness and prosperity to all. I bow to thee, O Mother.”

Significance of the Song

‘Vande Mataram’ is more than a song—it is the soul of India’s freedom struggle. Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it became a rallying cry for patriots and a symbol of unity and devotion to the nation. Its Sanskrit-Bengali blend reflects the literary richness and deep cultural roots of India.

During the parliamentary session, PM Modi highlighted how this song has inspired generations of Indians to cherish and protect the motherland, making it a timeless national treasure.