Schedule Unveiled for 5th-Generation Indigenous Stealth Fighter Jet: AMCA Mk2 to Surpass Mk1 in Power

Following the recent India-France defense deal, momentum has accelerated for India’s fifth-generation indigenous stealth fighter jet, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). The advanced Mk2 variant, planned with engines developed jointly with France, promises significantly enhanced performance over the Mk1.

AMCA Development Plan

While India continues to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets from France, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is eagerly awaiting the arrival of a domestic fifth-generation stealth platform to meet modern combat requirements. The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) has already initiated the AMCA program, which will consist of two versions: Mk1 and Mk2.

According to ADA officials, the final test unit is expected by 2031, with the first prototypes ready by late 2028.

Five Prototypes to Perfect Design

ADA plans to develop five AMCA prototypes, produced roughly every nine months.

• The first three prototypes will test aerodynamic performance, stealth features, and avionics systems.
• The final two prototypes will focus on weapon payloads and firing trials, ensuring the aircraft’s operational readiness.

By the end of the prototype phase, the AMCA will fully reflect its intended design and capabilities.

AMCA Mk1 Production Timeline

Post-prototype, the IAF is set to receive 40 AMCA Mk1 aircraft, with final production slated to begin by 2034. This fifth-generation aircraft will be fully stealth-capable, designed to evade enemy radar systems entirely.

AMCA Mk2: Enhanced Power and Payload

The AMCA Mk2—a more advanced multirole variant—will enter large-scale production after 2036, with the IAF planning to acquire approximately 80 aircraft of this version.

• Mk1 Engine: Powered by GE F414 engines from the United States, generating 98 kN of thrust.
• Mk2 Engine: Will feature 120 kN-class engines, built in India with French collaboration, offering higher thrust, increased payload capacity, and enhanced combat capability.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has urged DRDO scientists to develop the Mk2 engines within 5–7 years, which could influence the current production schedule depending on development progress.

Strategic Significance

The AMCA program represents a major leap in indigenous defense technology, enhancing the IAF’s stealth, firepower, and multirole capabilities. With Mk2’s superior engines and payload capacity, India aims to achieve a qualitative edge in regional air power while strengthening domestic aerospace expertise.