Varanasi: Shankaracharya Swami Avimukteshwarananda Saraswati, head of the Uttaramnaya Badri Peeth, delivered a candid assessment of India’s contemporary political and social landscape in an exclusive interview with NBT at Kashi’s Shri Vidya Math. Known for his erudition in Dharmashastra, understanding of modern science and technology, and outspoken views, the Shankaracharya addressed issues ranging from governance to cultural preservation and cow protection.
“Politics Has Become ‘Politiks’”
The Shankaracharya remarked, “Today, India is not witnessing true politics but ‘politiks.’ Politics, in its essence, is policy implemented on behalf of the king. Without kings, there is no monarchy, and without monarchy, there is no state policy. What we see now is foreign-influenced politiks running in the country.” He emphasized that the misuse of language has eroded the meaning of political terms and that genuine governance has lost its dignity.
He added, “Scriptures teach that those who act arbitrarily do not achieve success or contentment. Hence, control over tyrannical individuals or groups is essential. They must be made aware that their actions are wrong, as success can only be attained through structured, righteous methods.”
Resisting Arbitrary Leadership
On how citizens can counter unchecked leadership, the Shankaracharya highlighted the power of words: “Resistance, or pratikar, occurs when we oppose injustice through reasoned dialogue and correct guidance. By checking arbitrary actions, we can limit tyranny and ensure that even those in power understand that discipline and method lead to meaningful outcomes.”
On Historical and Cultural Preservation
Addressing allegations of tampering with Kashi’s sacred sites for political gain, he explained the enduring significance of Puranas: “The Purana, though ancient, points toward renewal. Historical acts, such as the destruction of Kashi Vishwanath Temple by Mughal rulers, did not erase its essence. Scriptures guide reconstruction and continuity. What is being destroyed today in the name of development will eventually be restored in accordance with tradition.”
He also criticized government-paid heads of religious institutions, stating that true saints and Mahatmas rely on divine trust, not state salaries.
Respect for Religious Scholars
The Shankaracharya expressed concern over the misrepresentation of priests in films: “Many titles wrongly depict Pandits. A Pandit is a learned scholar sustaining himself through religious practice, not merely a Brahmin or a corrupt official.”
Cow Protection and Conservation Efforts
On the ongoing cow protection campaign, he said, “I have given Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath a 40-day period to prevent cow slaughter and halt the beef trade. Our goal is to declare the cow as ‘Rashtramata’ and ensure its protection. We await the next steps from the central and state governments; subsequent actions will be taken after this period.”
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