India Explains Why It Did Not Participate in BRICS Naval Exercise

India did not take part in the recent BRICS naval exercise, prompting questions in diplomatic and defense circles. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has clarified that the exercise was an initiative by South Africa, rather than a regular or institutional BRICS activity. India has historically not participated in such exercises, and its regular engagement is with the IBSAMAR naval exercise involving India, Brazil, and South Africa.

MEA Clarifies India’s Stand

Official spokesperson Randeep Jaswal explained that the exercise under discussion was completely initiated by South Africa, with participation from selected BRICS member countries. He emphasized that not all BRICS countries took part and that it was not a regular BRICS institutional activity. India’s standard naval collaboration within the BRICS framework is through IBSAMAR, with the last edition conducted in October 2024.

Brazil Also Abstained

While the BRICS joint naval exercises are currently underway, Brazil has also chosen not to participate, alongside India. Other countries, including China, Russia, and South Africa, are participating. South Africa, which currently holds the BRICS chair, described these exercises as a response to rising maritime tensions globally.

Background on BRICS Formation

BRICS is an association of five major emerging economies—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—established on 16 June 2009. The grouping holds annual summits attended by the heads of state or government, with the aim of promoting economic cooperation and partnership among developing nations, strengthening their role in the global economy, and balancing the influence of developed countries.