New Delhi: The US government shutdown has entered its 36th day, making it the longest in American history. Millions of Americans are affected, with federal employees working without pay. The impasse is rooted in disagreements over funding for the border security wall, healthcare subsidies, and other key government programs.
The shutdown, which began in January 2019, occurs when Congress and the President fail to approve funding bills for the upcoming fiscal year. In the current scenario, the stalemate between Democrats and Republicans has led to the suspension of numerous government services, while essential services like national security and public safety continue with limited staff.
Severe Disruption of Services
Non-essential services including food assistance, childcare funding, and other public programs have been seriously disrupted. Hundreds of thousands of federal employees are either on furlough or working without pay. Transportation Secretary Sean Dooley has warned that air travel could face widespread chaos if air traffic controllers do not receive their salaries. Labor unions are pressuring lawmakers to reopen the government.
Impact on India
The prolonged shutdown has raised concerns in India. US consular services for Indian citizens, including H-1B visa applications, may face delays. Indian IT professionals and other skilled workers could be affected. Ongoing trade negotiations and policy discussions between India and the US may also slow down. Additionally, disruptions to US regulatory bodies like the FDA could delay approvals for Indian pharmaceuticals and other exports.
Economic uncertainty in the world’s largest economy is shaking global investor confidence, with potential negative effects on Indian stock markets and the rupee. Foreign institutional investment may decline as investors seek safer assets, potentially increasing dollar demand and pressure on the rupee.
Travel Disruptions
US air travelers, including Indian tourists and business professionals, may face flight delays or cancellations, as air traffic controllers and TSA officers continue working without pay.
With no end in sight, the shutdown highlights the fragility of the US government’s operations and its far-reaching implications on international trade, travel, and global financial markets.
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