Stop Taking Acid-Reducing Pills Without Supervision: These Drugs Can Damage Your Kidneys, Warn Specialists

The kidneys perform vital functions in the body, from filtering waste from the blood to maintaining the balance of fluids. Any damage to these organs can affect the entire system. While most people are aware that prolonged use of painkillers can harm kidneys, fewer realize that certain medications for acidity can also pose serious risks.

Kidney Damage Linked to Acid-Reducing Drugs
Dr. Arjun Sabharwal, a nephrologist, explains that long-term use of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)—such as Pantoprazole, Omeprazole, and Lansoprazole—can lead to kidney damage if taken without medical supervision. While PPIs are effective for controlling acidity, their misuse can result in acute interstitial nephritis, a condition where the kidneys suddenly become inflamed, causing a spike in creatinine levels. Patients may remain unaware of the damage, which can eventually progress to chronic kidney disease.

Common Misconceptions About Acidity in India
Many attribute acidity to stress, spicy food, or late-night meals. However, Dr. Sabharwal notes that in India, over 50% of chronic acidity cases are linked to H. pylori infection—a bacterial condition that PPIs alone cannot treat. Correct diagnosis and targeted treatment are crucial.

Why Doctors Prescribe PPIs
When prescribed by a doctor, PPIs are generally safe because usage is monitored, and dosage is adjusted according to the patient’s condition. The key is following medical guidance, including regular follow-ups, to minimize side effects.

The Danger of Self-Medication
The real risk arises when PPIs are taken casually, like a multivitamin, for weeks or months without supervision. Unmonitored usage can cause serious kidney complications. Patients using these drugs for more than two weeks should consult a doctor immediately to avoid potentially dangerous outcomes.

Takeaway: Acid-reducing medications are not inherently harmful when used under medical guidance. However, self-medication can lead to severe kidney damage, emphasizing the importance of professional supervision.