Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz recently flew kites together in Ahmedabad, where both were seen wearing beautiful scarves that immediately caught everyone’s attention. However, these are not ordinary scarves—they are made from Patola fabric, a 900-year-old traditional textile from Patan, Gujarat, known for its intricate craftsmanship.
History of PM Modi’s Patola Scarf
During the kite-flying event at Sabarmati Riverfront, both leaders appeared in formal attire, but the focus quickly shifted to the vibrant Patola scarves around their necks, connecting them to Gujarat’s rich textile heritage. PM Modi has been seen wearing Patola scarves on multiple occasions and has even gifted a Patola dupatta to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
What is Patola?
Patola is a renowned handwoven silk fabric from Patan, Gujarat, created using a double-ikat technique, which makes the design visible on both sides of the cloth. Traditionally, Gujaratis wear Patola during special occasions, festivals, and weddings as it is considered auspicious.
The term “Patola” comes from the Sanskrit word ‘Pattakulla’, meaning silk cloth. Designs on Patola typically include flowers, elephants, parrots, and geometric patterns, making it instantly recognizable.
Connection to King Kumarapala
The origin of Patola weaving in Gujarat dates back 900 years, credited to King Kumarapala. The king brought 700 skilled weavers from the Solanki community to Patan, where they devoted themselves to mastering this art form. King Kumarapala himself favored these fabrics and often wore them while visiting temples.
A Royal Favorite
Patola was initially a favorite among royal families, but over time, it became widely popular among Gujaratis. Even today, only a few artisan families continue this craft, passing it down through generations.
Durability and Value
The Patola weaving process is highly intricate, requiring precision to create patterns of leaves, flowers, birds, and geometric shapes. Once purchased, Patola fabric retains its vibrant shine for decades, which explains its high value. A single Patola sari can cost several lakhs.
Time-Intensive Craftsmanship
Creating a Patola sari using the double-ikat technique takes months or even years, depending on the size and complexity of the design. Each piece is a testament to the dedication and skill of the artisans.
PM Modi’s love for Gujarati heritage and the Patola craft resonates deeply with Gujaratis and Indians alike, showcasing a 900-year-old tradition on the global stage.
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