Shaheed Diwas 2026: Several Attempts on Mahatma Gandhi’s Life Before His Assassination – Key Facts to Know

Every year on 30 January, India observes Shaheed Diwas to commemorate the martyrdom of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. On this day in 1948, Gandhi was assassinated. However, very few people know that he survived multiple assassination attempts prior to his death. Understanding these incidents not only sheds light on the challenges Gandhi faced but also highlights his courage, commitment, and enduring message of peace and non-violence. These facts are especially relevant for students preparing for UPSC exams and interviews.

How Many Times Was Gandhi Targeted?

According to mkgandhi.org, Mahatma Gandhi faced more than five attacks on his life. Gandhi often reflected on these incidents with humility, questioning why people attempted to take the life of someone who considered no one his enemy. He faced numerous threats in South Africa, where attempts were made on his life, and he received multiple warnings.

First Attack During Harijan Visit, 1934

On 25 June 1934, while on his Harijan tour in Pune, Gandhi was the target of a hand grenade thrown by extremists opposing his social reform initiatives. Although the grenade did not harm Gandhi, some officials nearby sustained minor injuries. Gandhi, undeterred, continued with his program.

Second Attack, 1944, Panchgani

In July 1944, extremists attempted to attack Gandhi again in Panchgani. Despite the threat, Gandhi remained calm and even offered dialogue with Nathuram Godse, who refused to meet him. This incident highlighted the growing danger from extremist groups.

Third Attack, Sevagram, 1944

In September 1944, while preparing to meet Jinnah in Sevagram, Gandhi faced a third attempt when Nathuram Godse and L.G. Thatte tried to stop him with a knife and issued threats to his life.

Fourth Attack, Pune, 1946

On 29 June 1946, while traveling to Pune, Gandhi’s train was targeted by saboteurs who placed stones on the tracks to derail it. The train driver applied the emergency brake in time, preventing an accident. Gandhi remained unaware of the danger, asleep during the incident. Railway records suggest this act was deliberate, though some initially attributed it to theft.

Final Attack and Assassination, 1948

During an evening prayer meeting at Birla House, a bomb exploded a few meters behind Gandhi, leading to the arrest of Madanlal Pahwa. Despite multiple prior attempts, Gandhi remained resolute in his mission. On 30 January 1948, Nathuram Godse assassinated him with gunshots, marking a tragic end to the life of the Mahatma.

Why 30 January Is Observed as Shaheed Diwas

30 January is commemorated every year as Shaheed Diwas to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s martyrdom and his contribution to India’s independence. The day serves not only to pay tribute to his sacrifice but also to remember his enduring principles of truth and non-violence, which guided the nation toward freedom.