Rajasthan GK: What Was the Old Name of Rajasthan? A Land Famous for Festivals and Fairs

Rajasthan, the largest state in India by area, is renowned not only for its historical richness but also for its vibrant culture and heritage. Known as the “Land of Kings,” it is also celebrated as the land of festivals and fairs. Let’s explore the history of Rajasthan and some key facts that are important from a general knowledge perspective.

What Was Rajasthan’s Old Name?
According to knowindia.india.gov.in, Rajasthan was historically known as Rajputana. The region was ruled by Rajput kings for centuries, which is why it is often referred to as the land of rulers and monarchs.

A Brief History of Rajasthan
The history of Rajasthan dates back approximately 5,000 years. The region was home to cultures reminiscent of the Indus Valley Civilization. Over centuries, the Chauhans established dominance from the 7th century and remained a powerful royal force until the 12th century. Following them, the Guhilot rulers of Mewar controlled the region.

Major princely states like Marwar, Jaipur, Bundi, Kota, Bharatpur, and Alwar came under British suzerainty by 1818. However, after the 1857 revolt, people united under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership, contributing actively to India’s independence movement.

Formation of Modern Rajasthan
After independence, smaller princely states were merged to form modern Rajasthan. The Matsya Union was formed in 1948, and by 1949, major states including Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer joined to create Greater Rajasthan. Later, regions like Ajmer, Abu Road, and Sunela Tappa were incorporated by 1958. The state shares its western border with Pakistan, while Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh lie to the north-east and south-east.

Land of Festivals and Fairs
Rajasthan is famous for its colorful festivals and fairs. Major celebrations include Holi, Diwali, Vijayadashami, and Christmas, along with events honoring saints and local heroes. Popular fairs and festivals include Gangaur in Jaipur, the annual Urs at Ajmer Sharif and Galiakot, the tribal Kumbh at Baneshwar (Dungarpur), Shri Mahaveerji Fair in Sawai Madhopur, the Ramdevera Fair in Jaisalmer, Kartik Purnima, and the Pushkar Animal Fair in Ajmer, as well as the Shyamji Fair in Sikar.

Rajasthan’s rich history, royal heritage, and vibrant cultural life continue to make it one of India’s most iconic and celebrated states.