Manchester of India: Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi’s Land of Action

Ahmedabad / February 12, 2026: Among India’s many cities, Ahmedabad in Gujarat is famously called the “Manchester of India”. Renowned for its thriving textile industry and rich history, Ahmedabad is also celebrated as Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘Karmabhoomi’ (land of action) due to its pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle.

Why Ahmedabad is Called the Manchester of India
The nickname stems from Ahmedabad’s booming cotton and textile industry, which mirrored Manchester in the United Kingdom during the industrial era. The city became a hub for trade and industry after the formation of Gujarat state and continues to grow as a center for education, IT, and modern industries. Modern developments like the BRTS transport system, Sabarmati Riverfront, malls, multiplexes, and high-rise buildings have transformed the cityscape.

Freedom Movement and Gandhi’s Legacy
In the 20th century, Ahmedabad emerged as a major center of India’s freedom struggle. Movements advocating for labor rights, civil liberties, and political independence were led here. Mahatma Gandhi established the Sabarmati Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati River, using the city as the base for his social and political work. This cemented Ahmedabad’s reputation as Gandhi’s “Karmabhoomi.”

Historical Background of Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad has a rich and ancient history. Founded in 1411 by Sultan Ahmed Shah as the capital of the Gujarat Sultanate, the region was earlier under the Vaghela dynasty of Dholka in the 13th century. By the 14th century, it became part of the Delhi Sultanate, and later under British rule, it served as a military cantonment and developed as a prominent urban center. At one point, it was part of the Bombay Presidency.

Interesting Facts About Ahmedabad

• Ahmedabad is India’s seventh-largest urban agglomeration.
• Located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, it is the administrative center of Ahmedabad district.
• Founded in 1411 by Sultan Ahmed Shah of the Gujarat Sultanate.
• Played a key role in India’s freedom struggle during the 20th century.
• Mahatma Gandhi’s Sabarmati Ashram is located here, making the city his “Karmabhoomi.”
• Known as the “Manchester of India” due to its flourishing textile industry.
• Served as the capital of Gujarat until 1970, before the capital shifted to Gandhinagar.

Ahmedabad’s unique blend of historical significance, industrial growth, and cultural heritage continues to make it a city of national importance, drawing attention not only for its economic contributions but also for its role in shaping modern India.