GK Spotlight: Which District is Known as the ‘City of Literature’ with Over 500 Libraries?

Across India, several cities and districts are famous for unique cultural or historical features. One district, in particular, is celebrated for its literary heritage and has earned global recognition for its thriving book culture. Known as the ‘City of Literature’, this district is home to over 500 libraries and is a hub of knowledge, education, and reading.

Kozhikode: India’s UNESCO City of Literature

According to UNESCO, Kozhikode district in Kerala holds the title of India’s first UNESCO City of Literature, awarded in 2023. The recognition was based on the district’s rich literary history, the presence of numerous writers, active publishing houses, easy access to books, and regular literary events. Kozhikode is the first city in India to receive this global honor.

Libraries and Publishing

Kozhikode has 545 libraries with thousands of members. The district also hosts over 70 publishing houses, releasing 400–500 books annually. Literary awards such as the P.A. Lalita Prize, S.K. Pottekkatt Literary Award, and Matrubhumi Literary Award recognize local talent and encourage creative thinking.

Famous Writers from Kozhikode

The city has produced celebrated authors like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, S.K. Pottekkatt, P. Valsala, K. Damodaran, and M.T. Vasudevan Nair. Public libraries, bookstores, newspapers, and literary festivals reflect the city’s deep connection to literature, making reading an integral part of daily life.

Literary Festivals

Kozhikode hosts year-round literary events, including the 40-day-long Bepor Kala, Crafts, Tourism, and Literature Festival, held in memory of Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, as well as the Kerala Mahotsav, one of the country’s most prominent literary celebrations.

With its thriving literary culture, Kozhikode continues to inspire writers, readers, and literary enthusiasts both in India and worldwide.