GK Special | Constitution of India: Key Questions and Answers Ahead of Republic Day

Republic Day marks a historic milestone in India’s national journey. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India came into force, formally establishing the country as a sovereign democratic republic. Questions related to the Constitution remain an important part of general knowledge for students and are frequently asked in competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, railway recruitment tests, and interviews.

Here are some important Constitution of India GK questions and answers, useful for Republic Day preparations:

Q1. On which date did the Constitution of India come into force?
A. The Constitution of India came into force on January 26, 1950.

Q2. When did India become a sovereign democratic republic?
A. India became a sovereign democratic republic on January 26, 1950, with the enforcement of the Constitution.

Q3. What is the significance of Republic Day in India?
A. Republic Day commemorates the adoption and implementation of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950.

Q4. When did India gain independence from British rule?
A. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

Q5. Why is the adoption of the Constitution considered important?
A. The adoption of the Constitution laid the foundation for a system of self-governance based on the will of the people, defining citizens’ rights, duties, and responsibilities.

Q6. What is the Constitution of India?
A. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, outlining the structure of government, distribution of powers, and the rights and duties of citizens.

Q7. When was the Constitution of India adopted?
A. The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

Q8. How many Articles and Schedules were there in the original Constitution?
A. The original Constitution contained 395 Articles and 8 Schedules.

Q9. Why is the Indian Constitution considered the longest written constitution in the world?
A. At the time of its adoption, the Constitution had approximately 145,000 words, making it the longest written constitution.

Q10. How long did it take to frame the Constitution of India?
A. The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution.

Q11. What does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution declare?
A. The Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

Q12. Who signed the Constitution of India for the first time?
A. Although Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is regarded as the chief architect of the Constitution, the first person to sign the Constitution was Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President.

Q13. What type of government system does the Indian Constitution provide?
A. The Constitution provides for a federal system with a parliamentary form of government, incorporating certain unitary features.

Q14. Who is the constitutional head of the executive in India?
A. The President of India is the constitutional head of the executive.

Q15. Who holds the real executive power under the Constitution?
A. Real executive power rests with the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.