Indian Railways, one of the world’s largest railway networks, is not only the lifeline of the nation but also a rich source of history, facts, and surprising trivia. Competitive exams like SSC, Railways, and State PCS often include questions based on Railways. Even interview boards frequently ask candidates about trains, routes, railway history, and interesting facts.
From the iconic ‘Palace on Wheels’, famously known as the moving palace, to the longest railway route in the country, here are 20 important Railway GK questions and answers that every aspirant should know.
1. Where did India’s first train run?
India’s first passenger train ran in 1853 between Mumbai’s Bori Bunder and Thane.
2. Which is the longest-route train in India?
The Vivek Express, operating between Dibrugarh (Assam) and Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu), covers the longest route.
3. When was the first Tejas Express launched?
India’s first Tejas Express began operations in 2017, known for its modern design and high-speed comfort.
4. When was Indian Railways established?
Indian Railways began in 1853, with the launch of the first train from Mumbai to Thane.
5. Where is the headquarters of Indian Railways?
The headquarters is located in New Delhi, where the Railway Ministry is also situated.
6. Which is the fastest train in India?
Vande Bharat Express is currently the fastest train in the country.
7. ‘Palace on Wheels’ is associated with which state?
The luxurious Palace on Wheels, known as the palace running on tracks, is associated with Rajasthan.
8. When was the separate Railway Budget merged with the Union Budget?
From 2017 onwards, the Railway Budget was merged into the General Budget.
9. Why is 16 April 1853 important in railway history?
According to PIB, it marks the day when the first passenger train ran between Bori Bunder and Thane.
10. What was the total distance covered by the first train?
The first train covered 31 km, whereas today, the railway network exceeds 63,000 km.
11. Which traction modes replaced steam engines in India?
Electric and diesel traction systems replaced steam locomotives.
12. Name India’s world-class premium trains.
Palace on Wheels, Royal Orient, and Fairy Queen are among India’s world-class premium trains.
13. How many passengers and how much freight does Indian Railways carry daily?
Indian Railways carries nearly 13 million passengers and 1.3 million tonnes of freight daily.
14. What makes India unique in rail coach and locomotive manufacturing?
India is largely self-reliant, manufacturing most of its coaches and locomotives domestically.
15. What high-power locomotives are produced in India?
India manufactures 4000 HP diesel and 6000 HP electric locomotives.
16. Why are Alstom-built coaches significant?
Alstom coaches enhance passenger comfort, safety, and overall travel experience.
17. What is special about the new freight wagon designs?
The newly designed wagons can run at 100 km/h, improving freight movement efficiency.
18. What is the Anti-Collision Device (ACD)?
Developed by Konkan Railway, the ACD system helps prevent accidents and increases line capacity by enhancing safety.
19. Why is Indian Railways called the ‘lifeline’ of India?
Because it connects remote corners of the country, supports economic growth, and transports millions daily.
20. Who is credited with laying the first railway line in India?
Lord Dalhousie is credited with initiating railway construction in India.
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