Birsa Munda: The ‘Father of the Land’ Who Laid the Foundation for Jharkhand
Ranchi, Jharkhand – 17 November 2025: Born on 15 November 1875 in Ulihatu village, Khunti district, Birsa Munda was a legendary freedom fighter and social reformer whose life, though brief at just 25 years, left an indelible mark on the tribal community and the struggle for justice in colonial India. Revered as “Dharti Aba” (Father of the Land), his leadership and vision became a cornerstone for the eventual formation of Jharkhand state.
Why Birsa Munda is WorshippedAround 1890, tribal communities often interpreted natural calamities, diseases, and accidents as divine punishment. Birsa Munda, having received formal education, challenged these superstitions. He promoted hygiene, medical treatment over traditional rituals, and practical solutions for daily life. His interventions saved co...









