3+1 Quad: Pakistan’s Emerging “Trio” Against India and the New “Quartet” New Delhi May Join to Counter It
New Delhi:India–Pakistan relations have plunged to a new low since Operation Sindoor last year, and fresh geopolitical fault lines are now emerging across South Asia and the Middle East. Pakistan is reportedly working to form a new military and strategic bloc with key Islamic nations, while India has been invited to join a parallel “3+1” grouping that could serve as a counterweight to Islamabad’s ambitions.
According to multiple media reports, Pakistan is seeking to position itself as a leader of the Islamic world by forging a strategic alliance with Saudi Arabia and Turkey. This emerging “trio” is being described by analysts as a potential “Islamic NATO” or even the foundation of an “Islamic bomb” axis—an alignment that could pose serious strategic challenges for India.
Pakistan’s E...









