India-Russia Defence Deal: Russia Offers 3 Refurbished Submarines to India
In a significant boost to India’s naval capabilities, Russia has proposed supplying three fully refurbished diesel-electric Kilo-class submarines to India. Earlier, Russian President Vladimir Putin had assured India of one submarine during his visit to New Delhi, but the new offer now includes three submarines, marking a major enhancement in India’s underwater defence strength.
Strategic Significance and Timing
The proposal follows Putin’s December 2025 visit to New Delhi, where he had pledged to lease a nuclear-powered Akula-class attack submarine by 2028. The new offer provides a ready-to-deploy conventional alternative from Russia’s surplus naval reserve. The deal, estimated at under $1 billion, aims to address the Indian Navy’s immediate operational needs and fleet gaps.
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