Farewell to Colonial-Era Black Coats: Railways to Revamp Staff Uniforms, Minister Announces

The Indian Railways, the nation’s lifeline, is undergoing a major transformation, with new Vande Bharat trains, upcoming sleeper Vande Bharat services, and modernized railway stations. In a historic step, the Railway Ministry has announced a significant change in staff uniforms, signaling the end of colonial-era attire.

Colonial Black Coats to Be Retired

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced on Friday that the black closed-collar coats, introduced during British rule, will no longer be part of the formal dress for railway employees. “We need to remove every symbol of colonial legacy,” he said. “It is not just about uniforms; we must rid ourselves of the colonial mindset in our thinking and working methods.”

According to a Times of India report, Vaishnaw added, “Today, I make the first announcement: the formal black coat, started by the British, will no longer be used in Indian Railways.”

Beyond Railway Uniforms

This initiative extends beyond railways. The government is identifying other colonial-era practices across institutions. This includes graduation gowns and caps used in universities and formal closed-collar coats worn by officers. Some states also require staff working with collectors and mayors to wear specific colonial-style uniforms.

Modernization and Indian Identity

Government sources say Prime Minister Narendra Modi has instructed all ministers and senior officials to recognize outdated practices and propose replacements reflecting Indian culture. Graduation gowns and caps are being gradually phased out, especially since they are unsuitable for India’s hot and humid climate—a concern raised by students and teachers alike.

Other Colonial Traditions Under Review

Officials note that several colonial practices remain relatively unknown to the public but are being identified through consultations. There is also a possibility that black coats and gowns worn by lawyers, introduced under the Advocates Act, 1961, may be reconsidered. Originally inherited from the British legal system, this attire symbolized authority, respect, and commitment to justice.

The move reflects a broader push to modernize Indian institutions and replace colonial symbols with practices aligned with Indian culture and climate, ensuring relevance for the 21st century.