
The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indian schools and colleges over the past two years has transformed the way students approach their studies. Tools like ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini are increasingly being used for creating notes, completing homework, and drafting assignments. While this may seem like a shortcut to success, experts warn that over-reliance on AI can weaken core concepts and critical thinking skills.
Survey Insights: AI vs Traditional Study Methods
A recent survey revealed that 68% of students in grades 11 and 12 use AI at least three times a week for homework. In rural areas, the number stands at 42%. Experts caution that when students do not engage in their own research or writing, conceptual understanding suffers. AI may provide quick answers, but in exams or real-life scenarios where questions appear differently, students often struggle.
Key Risks:
- Over-dependence on AI reduces critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
- AI-generated homework can sometimes be factually incorrect, especially in subjects like History, Science, and Mathematics.
- Schools are increasingly using AI detection tools, and students caught submitting fully AI-generated work may face academic penalties.
Impact on Creativity and Learning
When students create their own notes, they internalize information by writing in their own words, making diagrams, and mentally mapping concepts. AI shortcuts bypass this process, which can affect memory retention and writing habits—both crucial during exams.
Where AI Can Be Helpful for Students
Experts suggest a balanced, smart approach to AI:
- Clarifying Concepts: If a topic from a textbook is difficult to understand, AI can provide explanations.
- Step-by-Step Solutions: For recurring mistakes in subjects like Math, Physics, or Chemistry, AI can show stepwise solutions.
- Revision Notes: Students can use AI to generate concise revision notes, but should rewrite them in their own words for better retention.
- Visual Summaries: AI can help convert dense text notes into visual formats (charts, diagrams, infographics) to aid memory.
- Practice Papers: For board exams, AI can create custom practice question papers, which students can solve and cross-check against their own notes.
What Principals Say
Dr. Jyoti Arora, Principal of Mount Abu Public School, Delhi, emphasizes:
“AI can enhance learning if used as a tool for understanding, not as a shortcut. We guide students on where AI helps and where it can be harmful.”
Shalini Nambiar, Principal of Jaipuria School, Ghaziabad, adds:
“It’s crucial to educate students about the right and wrong use of AI, as overuse can negatively impact critical thinking.”
Conclusion: While AI can support learning, books, notes, and personal effort remain irreplaceable. Students should adopt a smart study formula—use AI selectively and wisely, but let their own understanding and practice lead the way.
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