India History in Hindi: 50 Must-Know Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams

Historical knowledge is an essential part of General Knowledge preparation for competitive exams and interviews. From UPSC to various state-level exams, questions on India’s history, culture, rulers, and major events are commonly asked. To help aspirants, we have compiled 50 important history questions and answers that cover key topics like the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Maurya and Gupta Empires, Mughal Era, and the Freedom Struggle.

50 Key History Questions & Answers

1. Who wrote the national anthem of India? – Rabindranath Tagore
2. Who was the first Mughal ruler of India? – Babur
3. What happens on 15th August? – Independence Day of India
4. When is Republic Day celebrated? – 26th January
5. Who was the first Prime Minister of India? – Jawaharlal Nehru
6. What is India’s first civilization? – Indus Valley Civilization
7. Who was the founder of Magadh Empire? – Bimbisara
8. Who was the last Viceroy of British India? – Lord Mountbatten
9. Who founded Jainism? – Mahavir
10. Who is called the ‘Iron Man of India’? – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
11. Which march did Gandhi lead against salt tax? – Dandi March
12. When did the Quit India Movement start? – 1942
13. Lal-Bal-Pal refers to which freedom fighters? – Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal
14. Who built Fatehpur Sikri? – Akbar
15. When was Bengal partitioned? – 1905
16. Where is the national flag hoisted on Independence Day? – Red Fort, New Delhi
17. Who wrote the national song of India? – Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
18. Who was India’s first female Prime Minister? – Indira Gandhi
19. When was Bhagat Singh executed? – 23rd March 1931
20. When did the Salt Satyagraha start? – 12th March 1930
21. Which Governor-General implemented the Permanent Settlement? – Lord Cornwallis
22. Where did Buddha give his first sermon? – Sarnath
23. Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal? – Shah Jahan
24. When was the ‘Purna Swaraj’ resolution passed? – 1930, Lahore Session
25. Who was the first British Governor-General? – Warren Hastings
26. What is the largest site of the Indus Valley Civilization? – Dholavira
27. Who established Nalanda University? – Kumar Gupta I
28. Who was the chief minister of Chandragupta Maurya? – Chanakya (Kautilya)
29. Who was the most famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty? – Samudragupta
30. Which book was written by Kautilya? – Arthashastra
31. Who discovered Mohenjo-Daro? – R.D. Banerjee
32. When did the Chauri-Chaura incident occur? – 1922
33. The Gupta period is known as? – The Golden Age
34. Which king was known as Vikramaditya? – Chandragupta II
35. When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed? – 1931
36. When was the Muslim League founded? – 1906
37. Which river was the Harappan civilization situated on? – Ravi River
38. Who started the Harijan newspaper? – Mahatma Gandhi
39. Who was a ruler of the Kushan dynasty? – Kanishka
40. Which is the oldest Veda? – Rigveda
41. Who founded the Satyashodhak Samaj? – Jyotirao Phule
42. Who implemented the Doctrine of Lapse? – Lord Dalhousie
43. What was Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s capital? – Lahore
44. Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty? – Sri Gupta
45. Which book did Banabhatta write? – Harshacharita
46. When did Timur invade India? – During Mahmud Shah’s reign
47. What is Sher Shah Suri famous for? – Administrative reforms
48. Which Mughal emperor introduced Din-i-Ilahi? – Akbar
49. Who was Razia Sultan’s father? – Iltutmish
50. Who was the founder of the Lodi dynasty? – Bahlul Lodi

These questions and answers are essential for competitive exams and interviews, providing a solid foundation in Indian history. Aspirants are advised to practice these questions regularly to strengthen their general knowledge and exam readiness.